First flow and retreat and has not disappeared pneumonia combines more harmful with influenza

First flow and retreat and has not disappeared pneumonia combines more harmful with influenza
First flow and retreat and has not disappeared pneumonia combines more harmful with influenza
On August 10, World Health Organization announces first type H1N1 influenza is over greatly and prevailingly. Margaret Chan, Secretary General of World Health Organization, says, first type H1N1 influenza virus has already reached the end to a great extent, its harmfulness does not exceed various seasonal influenza. Even so, she still warns, period, does not mean the first type H1N1 virus has already disappeared after entering loud to prevail. "According to big and popular experience in the past, we estimated H1N1 virus will also appear by way of seasonal behavior of influenza virus, and continue spreading within the following several years. The virus probably continues bringing about serious disease in young crowd. " She hopes various countries continue maintaining vigilance to this. Though the seasonal influenza in winter of this year, autumn and next spring has not come yet, but initiated and held in Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China " The 2010th influenza is great International studies prevails " Go, the expert of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Chinese has already sent out prewarning - -Still need to avoid the breaking out of the new round of crisis. Science and Technology Daily reporter from " The 2010th influenza is great International studies prevails " On learn in the face of upcoming this years influenzas seasonal,can't should pay close attention to what influenza cause's lasting taking place pneumonia, previously in influenza is great to prevail, about 50% of the death cases die of pneumonia, among them the majority is that the pneumonia streptococcus causes. As to this, expert remind, in should large to prevail to influenza and in the seasonal measure of influenza, should pay attention to, prevent influenza, should prevent and control in an all-round way, pay attention to whom whom influenza bring might lead to the fact while being such as attacking pneumonia and streptococcus disease etc. continue and is sent and is infected. Small " cold " Take life of child, it passes to be over 2 light will it be morning morning in birthday just unexpectedly, should hang on, act like a child on Papa and Mama like all children, however, a burst of pneumonia seizes her immature life within a few days. Head of the department of internal medicine of Guangzhou children's hospital Professor Deng Li introduces, this institute will accept many children similar to little Wang Chen's destiny for medical treatment every year, by the look of their initial symptom, it seems that on it is only an ordinary cold, but may develop into the foul disease of taking the life finally. "Large to infect with the intersection of pneumonia and streptococcus child these, the bacterium depend on for a living in every coming into being throating portioning or nasopharynx department of baby nearly, they will be quieter when the child has normal body, when can run into cold or resistance to drop, they will seize the chance to be getting active, attack the child's lung, brain, blood, nervous system " "The pneumonia streptococcus is actually one kind of the bacterium, but it is very cunning it is ' the killer ' hiding. " Professor Deng Li introduced, originally, the pneumonia streptococcus was nearly child's innate bacterium that is carrying, these bacterium take root in throat department and nasopharynx department of the human body mainly. Discover abroad, after many babies were born in several days, researchers can collect the pneumonia streptococcus from throat and nasopharynx department of them. Increase with age, the babies' disease-carrying rate will drop gradually, but even so, in infant and pre-school children and preschool child, the carrying rate of the pneumonia streptococcus has exceeded 50%, especially day care organization and children in the crowded place. The death case 50% of influenza, because of the pneumonia It shows to come from the newest data that World Health Organization counts, up to July 12, 2010, the whole world has reports of 214 countries and regions that first type H1N1 appears to make a definite diagnosis of the case, already over 18337 people have been seized the life by this virus in the whole world. The newest statistical data of U.S.A. reveal too, during the prevailing season of influenza, about 50% of the death cases die of pneumonia, among them the majority is that the pneumonia streptococcus causes. "Most death to die of simple influenza virus, infect in case, die of influenza virus, infect bacterial pneumonia taken place to carry on. " The expert participating in the conference all thinks, it is a most important reason for influenza patient's death to continue the serving pneumonia streptococcus and infect, call upon to the public, in might appear influenza should inoculate the intersection of influenza and vaccine and pneumonia streptococcus vaccine in time attack on a large scale, again high-risk group, reduce the risk effectively. Complication is more terrible than influenza " though prevalence of the first type H1N1 influenza brings to a temporary paragraphs in Northern Hemisphere, but to influenza, especially influenza continues the prevention and control taking place and infecting, still can't adopt a casual attitude. " Yu HongJie Professor influenza prevail the intersection of activity and intensity entirely and epidemic situation situation analyze the second half year at present, now, first type H1N1 influenza virus there are activities in the Southern Hemisphere, but according to the whole world and result which our country monitors at present, weaker than from 2009 to the same period of 2010 to the intensity of mass activity of influenza in spring of 2011 that it is estimated in the autumn of 2010. Professor Yu HongJie explains, such a judgement is according to the data monitored in real time at present, do not have initial analysis that is made in the virus under greater mutant situation, and the variation of influenza virus, no one can predict accurately. "In terms of specialized disease prevention and control, still need to strengthen and monitor in term of accusing of the specialized department in disease, pay close attention to the change of the virus whole intensity, thus adopt the corresponding tactics. " Yu HongJie emphasizes. Yu HongJie Professor think as to most normal adults, influenza one disease of limit since, take more time to rest, drink more water, will resume in one week or ten days. "Influenza is actually not terrible, the terrible one is all kinds of complications that influenza initiates, it is very apt to cause the serious consequence. " A professor explains that it is big that China pediatrics learns to breathe and study vice group leader, director of pediatrics of the People's Hospital of first in Shanghai of the group to found the state, influenza virus infect behind the people, can cause, continue the taking place infection while being many kinds of to the intersection of health and the intersection of resistance and weak crowd. In addition, influenza will also cause the immune system of person infected and be unable to operate effectively, make attacking disease have an opportunity to take advantage of. The danger that influenza and pneumonia are concerned with influenza closely not merely lies in the threat of one's own agony and life brought as disease, lie in many kinds of his one that initiateses continue taking place disease, often become the chain killer of the patient with weak physique. Accuse of the data that the centre " epidemiology weekly " reveals newly to reveal according to U.S.A.'s disease, when continue and take place the death case of the bacterial infection in all, about 38% are infected by the pneumonia streptococcus to cause, its proportion is obviously higher than other bacteria such as suppurative streptococcus, golden yellow staphylococcus, grass green streptococcus and influenza hemophilus. Yu HongJie Professor emphasize in should large to prevail and not merely should pay attention to preventing influenza in the seasonal measure of influenza to influenza, if you can't continue, if you can't take place, infect also should pay close attention to not bringing influenza,the one common if attacking pneumonia streptococcus disease, often cause serious consequence then take place and infect. "The one that especially need to cause attention is, the pneumonia streptococcus exists to healthy adult and child extensively In virgin nasopharynx, and can travel through the droplets particle scattering in the air while coughing or sneezing. " Big to found the state a professor introduces, though the pneumonia streptococcus will not cause a disease in healthy cases, however, after influenza virus invades the respiratory tract, the pneumonia streptococcus originally in latent state may be " activated " ,Make the pneumonia streptococcus take advantage of a weak point, thus initiate a series of diseases such as pneumonia,etc.. Professor say pneumonia streptococcus will destroy the intersection of the infeted and upper leather cell of respiratory tract, pneumonia once streptococcus slip into human body, can invade auris media, nasal sinus, the intersection of trachea and bronchus, lung,etc. directly by nasopharynx portion, cause mucous membrane disease. The children under the age of 2 are the more easily infected group when the pneumonia streptococcus meet influenza virus, will be greater to the danger which children produce. In all diseases that can prevent through vaccine at present, pneumonia and streptococcus disease are primary cause of disease which causes the death of global children under the age of 5. "The intersection of pneumonia and until droplets particle that spread in air travel cough or sneeze, streptococcus, relevant investigations reveal, nasopharynx department of the intersection of our country and about 1/4 healthy children carries the pneumonia streptococcus. Once lead to the fact for various reasons resistance drops, the pneumonia streptococcus may take advantage of a weak point, initiate disease. " Professor Yu HongJie points out. Though the carrying rate in infant and pre-school children of streptococcus of pneumonia is so high, do not represent the person that carry will have disease. "Reason why the pneumonia streptococcus is cunning that this exactly us too says. " Big to found the state a professor says, usually, the children under the age of 2 are the more easily infected group of pneumonia and streptococcus disease. This is because " hide " the pneumonia streptococcus at ordinary times In throat and nasal cavity of child, in the intersection of they and when everything normal health, difficult very do mischief bacterium in these,but child once because cold or because last that resistance drop other some reason, these bacteria will take advantage of a weak point. "It is easy to imagine, the infant and pre-school children under the age of 2, the immune protective screen of the health is not very sound in development, resistance will be weaker naturally. " Children need to inoculate the pneumonia streptococcus combine vaccine in the face of influenza and therefore pneumonia and streptococcus disease,etc. that may bring are continued, taken place and is infected with, Professor Yu HongJie proposes, the children under the age of 5 can inoculate the pneumonia streptococcus and combine vaccine. "Have priority crowd, no matter influenza season as to the intersection of pneumonia and the intersection of streptococcus and vaccine inoculation, it is not influenza season, protect correspondingly healthily in order to bring to these children, can all inoculate the pneumonia streptococcus and combine vaccine. " Chief scientist's once mere professor reminded epidemiology of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China, the influenza season child inoculates the pneumonia streptococcus vaccine meaning bigger. The once mere professor emphasized, there is taking the great majority of complication in the critical case caused in the pneumonia streptococcus, and complication is mainly bacterial infection, that rank the first is the pneumonia streptococcus both at home and abroad. "Pneumonia and streptococcus disease can be had, it is the most effective means to prevent to inoculate streptococcus vaccine of pneumonia at present all the year round. Especially under the age of 2 infant and pre-school children at present wouldn't inoculate first shed vaccine, inoculate the intersection of pneumonia and the intersection of streptococcus and vaccine, can reduce in case get pneumonia or serious the intersection of disease and the intersection of pneumonia,etc. and complication that might initiate behind the influenza, reduce ' the worry 's of parents. " The once mere professor said in this way. Set up old man to can inoculate the intersection of pneumonia and vaccine, stand weather to turn cool gradually after autumn after autumn, influenza and pneumonia high-incidence season will thereupon come too. Ministry of Public Health statistics show, 2,500,000 people suffer from pneumonia and streptococcus pneumonia every year in our country, 125,000 people die, among them the old man is the high-risk group of pneumonia. Middle-aged and elderly people's case fatality rate is up to 28.6% over 50. A result of study reveals too, not merely will aggravate and send disease to suffer from pneumonia originally, 20% of the old pneumonia patients suffer from septicaemia, the case fatality rate is up to 51%; And then sending meningitis, cause the death of old patient up to 80% even more. As to this, BJ Hospital breathes head of the department of internal medicine Professor Sun TieYing to especially point out: Suffer from respiratory disease, especially asthma, hindering lung patient, cardiovascular vessel disease or slow disease patient of diabetes etc. slowly, suffer from, flow apt to infect with pneumonia and cause serious complication, increase, in hospital rate and case fatality rate greatly by first. Therefore before influenza come in autumn, these high-risk group want to cause and pay special attention to, and prevent the immunity ahead of time. The expert points out, the method to prevent pneumonia is to inoculate streptococcus vaccine of pneumonia. After inoculating vaccine of pneumonia, the protecting rate can be more than 85% effectively, protection period was 5. But expert remind acute the intersection of disease and patient of generating heat etc., accept patient, irritated people of physique of chemotherapy unsuitable to inoculate streptococcus vaccine of pneumonia. In addition, the patient should explain one's own medical history, allergic history, family's history previously to the doctor, and inoculated the response of vaccine in the past; And the empty stomach is or unsuitable to inoculate when being overtired, so as not to cause " let the needle faint " . After inoculation, patients drink some more boiled water, pay attention to the cold-proof, appropriate rest, don't have a bath, does not eat the stimulating food. To protecting the infantile pneumonia streptococcus vaccine inoculation of the infant and pre-school children under the age of 2, mothers, always some do not understand very much, finally there are several kinds of streptococcus vaccine of pneumonia, all when to hit? Whether must inoculate vaccine of pneumonia for the baby, can pass and consider comprehensive factors such as the physique, economic situation of family of living environment, baby,etc.. Certainly if the economic situation of the family is allowed, vaccine inoculation will bring to baby before 2 years old and protect more naturally, especially the physique is bad, baby easy to catch a cold. Prevent vaccine of pneumonia from having 7 price pneumonia streptococcus vaccine, 23 price pneumonia streptococcus vaccine and two kinds at present. Because the national financial resources restrict, still belong to, inoculate vaccine at present pneumonia streptococcus vaccine of our country at one's own expense. The materials reveal, 23 price pneumonia streptococcus vaccine is not merely suitable for the baby over 2, suitable for other crowds such as the elderly at the same time. Protective antibodies produced can go on for 5 years after 23 price pneumonia streptococcus vaccine inoculation. And 7 the intersection of price and the intersection of pneumonia and streptococcus vaccine first at present, only one use for, prevent under the age of 2 the intersection of infant and pre-school children and which cause disease vaccine because attack the pneumonia streptococcus too. The suitable target of vaccine inoculation is: 3 months old - under the age of 2 baby, inoculate the intersection of vaccine and 2- 5 children of year old this. In addition, different age according to the baby's moon, the procedure that inoculates has some the difference too. 3- 6 months old baby: Need to inoculate 3 pharmaceuticals; 3,4,Pharmaceutical of every inoculation 1 of 5 months old, every pharmaceutical 0.5ml, at intervals of one month at least between every pharmaceutical. Inoculate the 4th pharmaceutical during December - 15 months old. 7- 11 months old baby: Inoculate 2 pharmaceuticals; Every pharmaceutical 0.5ml, the department of every pharmaceutical inoculates at intervals of one month at least. In 12- 15 months old inoculates the third pharmaceutical. 12- 23 months old baby: Inoculate 2 pharmaceutical, every the intersection of pharmaceutical and 0.5ml, every pharmaceutical inoculate 2 months such as interval at least. 24 months old - baby 5 years old: Only need to inoculate a pharmaceutical. The expert emphasizes, the outstanding characteristic of 7 price pneumonia streptococcus vaccine is, can inoculate any time in the whole year, not limited by season. Is 23 price pneumonia vaccine then top? Fascinated by bragging the arm ' Le Dark the intersection of bag and �� of perch land firewood and Zheng �� Huan ? The skirt ��? Finish vaccine inoculation in the end of the month or the beginning of October. (staff reporter Li Ying)


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