Why did thyroid gland disease increase

Why did thyroid gland disease increase
Why did thyroid gland disease increase
Staff reporter Wang Dan June 17, some the intersection of website and pieces of model of " the several sudden to suffer from thyroid tumor people Wan, county of Dongming, " now, enable Dongming county of city of pool of Shandong He " The thyroid gland incident " Cause the social many kinds of concern. The joint investigation group of Shandong has carried on the relevant investigation subsequently, the result shows, this county the intersection of thyroid tumor and 80% that ill rate say from network drop 15.61/10 Wan to, thyroid gland the intersection of disease and ill rate drop 8 / Wan to from 14.4%; Thyroid gland disease " Break out " The spearhead directs at the amount of excess of imports taken a photograph of of iodine from initial ring own ketone pollution. This incident initiates discussing warmly to questions such as the disease morbidity of thyroid gland and causing the cause of disease to be plain,etc. of the public. What factors can initiate thyroid gland disease on earth? What connections are there between thyroid gland tubercle and thyroid tumor involved in the incident? Can the iodine initiate thyroid gland disease while taking in exceeding standard and environmental pollution? A few days ago, reporters visited experts. The disease morbidity of thyroid gland has risen the morbidity has risen and because of making a diagnosis technology upgrades in " 2008, Chinese Medical Association the intersection of endocrine and credit will " the the intersection of Chinese and the intersection of thyroid gland and the intersection of disease and guide of making a diagnosis and giving treatment " write whom group issue at " the the intersection of Chinese and the intersection of internal medicine and magazine " <>China points out clearly, the ill rate of thyroid gland tubercle of the general crowd who can be found through palpation accounts for 3%~7% of the population of our country; Adopting the high clear ultrasonic inspection, tubercle patients of thyroid gland can account for 20%~70% of the population of our country. Therefore, diagnose the progress of technology has influence greatly on that the morbidity is counted. " Vice President of first hospital of Peking University, endocrine head of the department Professor Guo XiaoHui say when being interviewed by reporter. She introduced, diagnosed thyroid gland disease touched only by doctor's hand thoughts and feelings in the past, receive many kinds of factors such as the position in the thyroid gland of tubercle, experience of size, patient's shank crude short, fat and examinering influences, detection rate is very low. With the appearances of supersound and colored ultrasonic technology of the end of the eighties of last century, the diagnosis level of thyroid gland disease was improved greatly. It was apparent that the blood flow changed around about 1 centimetre of tubercles and thyroid gland that can't be touched in the past. The high-frequency ultrasonic technology of thyroid gland that especially adopts in recent years, not merely can reveal clearly the thyroid gland dissects structure, blood flow dynamics, circulates and pays close attention to information a little, it even more can find tubercles small for 3 millimetres on 2 millimetres,at the same time can difference thyroid gland colloid retention and lumps substantives accurate, and judge whether focus,etc. in thyroid gland glands such as necrosis,etc. happens in the substantive lump. Have expert point out the intersection of thyroid gland and the intersection of disease and ill rate that rise year by year, still as reflect the intersection of thyroid gland and the intersection of disease and ill potential scale of crowd while being true. It is introduced, thyroid gland disease is regarded as the second major disease of the endocrine field, it is male more than 6 times that women have illness coming on, nearly 20% suffer from the thyroid gland disease in women over 40, but treat to lead but still less than 2% in our country. Because its symptom is hidden, a lot of patients do not know one's own condition. Guo Xiao Hui points out, our country is investigated to be to cause the relevant expert to one of the main reasons different to know of the disease progress with the statistical analysis of large-scale case to lacks large-scale epidemiology. Because studied and often centred in the specific province and city or area about epidemiology of thyroid gland disease in the past, so, launch large-scale epidemiology in the whole country to investigate, set up the resignation systems of many kinds of diseases at the same time, carry on disease to the future and analyze and prospective that it is all very essential to study. It is introduced, from March 1 this year, the related departments of Ministry of Public Health have already investigated disease epidemiology of thyroid gland in 10 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai. The relevant persons in charge say, as the sub project of " educational project of of the Chinese thyroid gland ", investigate that will carry on the disease inspection of thyroid gland to 15000 urbanites from this year, and followed up a case by regular visits to and reexamined in 3, the following up a case by regular visits to rate will be up to 80%. What factor can cause the intersection of thyroid gland and relevant the intersection of disease and iodine take a photograph of excess of imports quantity to define factor as far back as 1998, Shandong the intersection of Dan County and several hundred pupil take the intersection of iodine and the intersection of calcium and the intersection of nutrition and scene, cause incident of bad reaction cause the extensive concern. 2008, chief of research institute of the endocrine of Chinese Medical Sciences University, national thyroid gland study Teng WeiPing Professor, group leader of group, issue until slight iodine scarce, investigation result in 5 years of continuation that the ill rate of of thyroid gland of 3 excessive areas of ultra capacity of iodine and iodine carries on. The result reveals, the ill rate of iodine ultra capacity and iodine immune thyroiditis of crowd of excessive area appears 10 times and 15 times and increases compared with other areas, the morbidity appears 4.5 times and 5.6 times and increases. Meanwhile, source of water high the intersection of iodine and the intersection of thyroid gland and the intersection of cancer and morbidity of area up to 19.37/10 Wan, higher than 4/10 Wan 6/10 international average level of Wan notably. "Though lack the epidemiology census data pursued before the salt adds the iodine in the whole country, but can find the iodine takes in the excessive impact on thyroid gland disease from the course of clinic diagnosis. " Guo Xiao Hui tells reporters, can see similar case in the clinic: After first overbearing patient is through checking the body finds the thyroid gland swelling, do not carry on regular making a diagnosis, not clear either oneself is that the thyroid gland function is hyperfunction, think " goitre " by mistake Must lack whom iodine lead to the fact, so enrich the iodine in a large amount, thus initiate many kinds of thyroid gland relevant diseases such as sub-acute thyroiditis. Guo XiaoHui says, to the current situation that iodine content differs significantly in water and food of vast in territory, different area of our country, " suiting measures to local conditions, guidance to different types of areas " Have already become the principle that our country has enriched the iodine scientifically in recent years. In addition, environmental pollution becomes one of the important reasons why tumour morbidity increases too. Guo XiaoHui introduces, endocrine glands body tumours such as thyroid tumor,etc. and environmental pollution relation are closer, for example radioactive material, chemical carcinogen not merely will cause the body function of endocrine glands to drop, will cause gland body tumour to take place high at the same time. What big influence but have on earth, Guo XiaoHui says, still lacks the large-scale census data at present. The intersection of thyroid gland and disease need, treat the intersection of thyroid gland and tubercle need, go regular procedure of making a diagnosis with the intersection of health and popularization of physical examination, the thyroid gland is swelling to examine the new term in the report as a lot of human body. Some people " Cut in order to wrap up " ,Some people passivism waits. These two kinds of extreme attitudes both prove the mistaken idea exists in the public understanding of thyroid gland disease. In fact, the reason causing the thyroid gland to be swelling is numerous, including function hyperfunction, sub-acute thyroiditis, simple goiter of thyroid gland,etc.. So, it should cause the attention to standardize the disease treatment of thyroid gland. Chinese Medical Sciences University attaches to the loyal gaudy professor of form of division of endocrinology of the first hospital and introduces, thyroid gland tubercle which everybody often mentions, actually the shape of thyroid gland disease is described, including tumour, cyst , normal organization form the intersection of group and piece or other thyroid gland lump that disease cause. Relevant materials of foreign countries statistics show, does the morbidity of thyroid gland malignant tumour only account for 5% in all thyroid gland tubercle patients? Last R Si Ge play �� small house enthalpy last �� bristle Jius clever bristle Pai Jiao tomb �� cheek Shen �� eyebrow basketry benzene ���B inspections ultras clever Zhyuan of calabash shell serving as a dipper 1 Yang than Quan � emblem iron chains; If confirm as thyroid gland tubercle, should continue carrying on serum and urging hormone of thyroid gland (TSH) again Inspection with hormone of thyroid gland; If the patient has hyperfunction inclination of thyroid gland functions, should adopt the thyroid gland to launch the computer fault of single photon to scan and check (ECT) ,In order to judge whether first is overbearing to correlate with tubercle, thus according to the therapeutic method that this choice is appropriate. And the patient to that the thyroid gland function is normal or on the low side, should choose the thin needle of thyroid gland tubercle to puncture cytologic inspection, so as to distinguish the good malignant quality of thyroid gland tubercle. Guo XiaoHui says, the intense emotion is struck, medicines such as second amine iodine furan ketone, interferon,etc., also will influence the secretion of hormone of thyroid gland, thus initiate thyroid gland disease. She emphasizes, keeps the good psychology, prevents from nervously and avoiding eating the high iodine diet and preventing thyroid gland disease effectively too much. The common group should pay the routine inspection of thyroid gland every year, if discover suspicious tubercle and should check a series of norm in time.


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