Banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade makes the implementing effect investigated: Policy soft rib let accuse of cigarette to be merely nominal

Banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade makes the implementing effect investigated: Policy soft rib let, accuse of cigarette to be merely nominal
Banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade makes the implementing effect investigated: Policy soft rib let, accuse of cigarette to be merely nominal
On May 1, in Rizhao urban area - hospital, post the obvious ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade sign on the building hall front door of the hospital. The intersection of staff reporter and YongBin Zhang take a photograph of the intersection of staff reporter and steel Li from the quiet May 1 such as Guo, Ministry of Public Health new edition " hygiene management rule implementing regulation of public place " implements formally, among them propose again " Forbid smoking in the indoor public place " . Have visited for this staff reporter, let us have a look at and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade making and implement formally now on the first day, how on earth is the result? Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade at present what difficult point and improvement of taking does it have? On May 1, the reporter finds after investigations of public place such as Jinan - some hospitals, the hotels and restaurants, station waiting room,etc., a lot of operators do not know orders and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way in the public place of May 1. And because the new rule lacks a lot of soft ribs such as corresponding punishment clause, banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the place to contain the range limitedly, a lot of citizens say the result is pessimistic to banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade basically by " can suffocate me to death to dissuade from, go out to have a cigarette at oncing. " The morning of May 1, the ones that accompany family to go to the provincial hospital to go to a doctor, having cigarette Mr. Zhao of age for more than 40 years to go to outside from the emergency ward in a hurry, lighting a cigarette smokes. At the gate of emergency ward, several smokers are smoking. Mr. Zhao says, do not " all allow smoking inside the hospital now, stick to the sign of forbidding smoking everywhere. " According to the new edition " The specification " ,Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the indoor public place this time, is mainly managed by health authorities. So, the medical health organ walks in the ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in forefront the most, its result is the most obvious. However, to medical organization, it is relatively easy to forbid the medical personnel to smoke in the hospital, to the patient family members except dissuade from, can only solve by setting up the outdoor smoking area. The ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade situation in the waiting room of the station is similar to hospital. "Here has been the waiting room smokelessly all the time. " A staff member of the bus stop of square of Jinan tell reporters, if find that there is the passenger that smokes in the waiting room, staff members will dissuade from in time. "We can not fine, can only dissuade to him from. But to smoking outside the waiting room, we are unable to manage. " At the gate of waiting room, the reporter sees, several people are smoking. Having put up the sign of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade too in every waiting room of Jinan railway station, mostly there are special smoking areas at the same time, generally stay with drinking water place. Compared with places such as the hospital, station,etc., the situation allow of no optimist if ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in public places such as the hotel, restaurant,etc.. In the afternoon of May 1, the reporter visits many restaurants, hotel of Jinan, find that mostly there is not obvious ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade sign. A restaurant near Jinan Grand View Garden, there is no sign of forbidding smoking inside at all, and the customer is smoking. The person in charge of the restaurant says, " if forbid smoking, guests may resist mood. " He says, even put up the sign of forbidding smoking, if guests smoke, he will not go to try to stop either, " does not that influence the business? " -How many things can a regulations be in charge of New edition " specification " Stipulate, the operator of public place should set up poster and sign of smoking of the striking prohibition, it should launch it if you can't smoke, endanger the propagandas of health, it and allocate specially (and concurrently) Duty personnel dissuade to the smoker from etc.. But in 6 restaurants that reporter visit, no knows this regulation, only a Western-style food hall says they will have staff members who dissuade to the smoker from, but because there is this regulation, but " in order to fire prevention " . Not merely a lot of operators do not know the relevant regulation, a lot of citizens are not even clear that there are indoor public places to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade this matter. "Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the room? Have not heard of it. " The reporter has inquired 20 people at random, in that 11 people provide such an answer. A lot of people think, except that the knowing rate is lower, the new regulation lacks the corresponding punishment measure, also limit and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the important soft rib of the result. New edition " specification " China, though has stipulated clearly that forbids smoking in the indoor public place, however, among them not have to in the smoker and the operator's punishment clause of place of indoor public place. "What punishment is it to the smoker? Who about punishment? " The staff members of a lot of public places say helplessly, it can only be to the current situation which the smoker try to stop that the new rule can not change after implementing, will not achieve the obvious result. But a lot of citizens are anxious, because there is no measure of punishment to place operator, some operators will not dissuade from actively in consideration of one's own economic benefits. Someone queries even more, this is just a management rule of Ministry of Public Health, it is only the regulations of a certain system, how great can its legal effect really hard to tell. Want, legislate piece let people pay attention to until how about raise the result banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade, citizens propose whether it is as managing the wine and driving or not, devote more efforts to punishing. "Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade everybody to be unfamiliar with each other correctly now, but control the wine to drive, the whole people know. " " when people have a meal together now that in the afternoon of the 1st, Mr. Liu waiting for bus Weihai in Jinan railway station says, few people advise the person driving to drink, this is the result. " So he proposes, can strengthen the behavioral punishment of smoking to the public place, "just as managing the wine and driving, it is sure to make better result. " As to this, have expert think result of banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade good key lie in none to be with stronger dynamics to accuse of the intersection of cigarette and law. Disease in the province accuses of chief of centre institute of health education Sun Tong to think, " May Day " This is only a rule of Ministry of Public Health to get up in the indoor public place and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade in an all-round way, after all, possess from having but under legal effect,the propaganda and popularization one efforts is getting getting getting more more enough more obviously either. Sun Tong thinks, promotes our country to promote accusing of cigarettes and legislate at first while taking action while accusing of cigarettes. "Should stipulate the relevant punishment measure clearly first, for example violate the penalty number after the regulation, concrete law enforcement agency,etc.. " He say, but if you want to push and legislate, must persuade more persons to pay attention to accusing of the smoke. "The most difficult, because there are too many smokers in China, cause the smoker's attention, lead them to give up smoking, this is very difficult. " And general term for paulownia, phoenix tree and tung tree Sun think, in any case, it is not that a smoker's rights and interests are very important to protect. "The danger of passive smoking is greater than smokers, so if we ran into smokers in the indoor public place, should dare to let them kill with perfect assurance, this is our right. " Because over a million people smoke, cause the intersection of death and 15 years old to 69 years old crowd smoke rate 54% every year! This is 2010 Center for Disease Prevention and Control, World Health Organization, Center for Disease Prevention and Control, U.S.A. of China jointly released " The global adult tobacco is investigated - --The Chinese part " Investigation result. Province disease accuse of chief of centre institute of health education Tong Sun say, " in the world, as to to accuse of the intersection of cigarette and event China, It is even higher than domestic and public concern degree. The recognizing of danger for smoking of key to this kind of difference? Freeze the pool alkyne bright ��! ? "China is the tobacco big country, tobacco output and smoker's number have taken the first place in the whole world, "Sun Tong says, " in fact, the danger of the tobacco is far greater than AIDS far. A piece of statistical data indicates, every year causes the number of people of the death to exceed 1 million because of smoking in our country, this number has far exceeded the death toll of AIDS. " Staff reporter steel Li Guo quiet O reporter investigates Internet cafe and restaurant have become the severely afflicated area News from sunshine on May 1, (probational the intersection of reporter and Liu watch over Zhang Long, shine the intersection of friend and swallow big reporter Zhang YongBin Peng) " forbid smoking in the indoor public place " New May 1 such as rule case implement formally. The reporter visits finding, except that great unit attention such as the hospital, store are hung and forbidden smoking to mark, rarely seen warning signs of door shop of street such as the small hotel,etc., especially smaller hotels have become the severely afflicated area that smokes especially. "Guests smoke we can not be in charge of either! If does not want to force guests not to allow smoking, who comes again here to have a meal? " In No. three in the Huanghai Sea in Rizhao, the boss of a hotel tells reporters, the pub like her is not qualified to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade at all, have no right to forbid guests to smoke at first, if insist on not allowing guests to smoke, may offend guests. "It is of no use to set up and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade the card too, so has not just hung. " This boss says. Subsequently, the reporter comes to the long-distance bus station and sees, have stuck the sign banning on opium-smoking and the opium trade in the showy place in the waiting hall, the passenger has not smoked, but in the smoking room set up inside in toilet, specific passenger is smoking. The reporter sees in an Internet cafe, in the citizens coming to surf the Net, do not lack while surfing the Net and playing games, light a cigarette in the hand, often swallow clouds and blow out fog-smoke (opium or cigarette), it is full of smoke to cause in the Internet cafe, air quality is very poor. "Been used to it for a long time, it is uncomfortable not to order and prop up cigarettes while surfing the Net. " Xiao Wang coming to surf the Net says while playing games. To citizen coming to surf the Net, have smoked into a natural thing in the Internet cafe, most Internet caves post and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade reminding the card, but the majority " smoker " Will not observe consciously. "It is too difficult not to allow their smoking here, if we require it too strictly, they would not come here to surf the Net. " A boss of Internet cafe says helplessly.


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