Rescue one's own life with one's own blood Since why experience is the blood transfusion of body difficult to popularize

Rescue one's own life with one's own blood Since why experience is the blood transfusion of body difficult to popularize
Rescue one's own life with one's own blood Since why experience is the blood transfusion of body difficult to popularize
Since the technology of blood transfusion of body has already lasted more than 20 years abroad, developed countries such as America and Europe,etc. at present, for example to choose date for operation patient 60% Australia, will require from the blood transfusion of body. However, it is difficult to popularize in this technology of our country in the hospital on a large scale. Please pay close attention to - -Ms. Fan from Taizhou of Zhejiang has attached to the second hospital to finish the heart to change an operation in Zhejiang University medical college recently. Different from ordinary openheart surgery, originally need to input others' 1000 ml of blood at least, but this time, the intersection of Ms. and blood that use under operation Fan, all come from herself. Utilize and launch openheart surgery from the technology of blood transfusion of body, her own blood is cut-outed and flows out since the operation, through after links such as at odds with the community or the leadership, filtering and washing,etc., go back for input in her body. Transfuse blood first of expense only, Ms. Fan saves about 4000 yuan. Rescue one's own life since implementing " law of blood donating " with one's own blood in 1998, our country begin, recommend and instruct, have need choose date for operation a patient choose from the blood transfusion of body, but up till now, a lot of people are still very strange to this concept. The reporter has inquired 10 citizens at random, does not understand from the blood transfusion of body. Since the blood transfusion of body, it is to input the blood that patients stored in advance or blood that lost blood and retrieved in operation when the patient needs blood transfusion, generally suitable patient who choose date for operation. Beijing fit loyal chief physician of hospital heart surgical department Xu Meng introduce to reporter: "Since there are several kinds of situations in the blood transfusion of body, one is blood transfusion of body of since prestoring type. Choose, accord with to choose date for operation patient condition, in front of operation in the day such as Forth Five-Year Plan Period, collect blood to store by stages, collect 200- 400 ml each time, then fail during operation and return patients. The second kind is blood transfusion of body of since a diluting type, since the body collected blood before performing the operation after anesthetic, or take the place of the blood plasma articles to exchange, lose blood with some blood plasma increment pharmaceuticals, therefore the patient's blood capacity maitains unchanged, maintain blood pressure, and the blood is in diluting state. The blood adopted can be in the operation or supply after the operation. Right amount of blood will not influence organizing being for oxygen and blood to congeal the mechanism while diluting, but help to reduce the blood and stick consistency, improve function of circulating a little etc.. The third kind is a retrieving type used much in department of cardiac surgery, belly wound, ectopic pregnancy,etc. perform the operation from the blood transfusion of body, retrieve blood as prestore blood, take, dilute first, add anticoagulatory pharmaceutical and then, mix a large amount of brine with, carry on at odds with the community or the leadershiply, deposit the erythrocyte by the centrifugal force, stand up through the washing device of blood count, this kind of blood only retrieves the erythrocyte, supply to to patients again, than from the far short of what is expected composition of blood of body. " Xu Meng think the intersection of body and difficulty and big of blood transfusion since, general hospital can reach. In the heart surgery of fitting the loyal hospital which he belongs to, so long as the operation patient's age is in requiring the range, such as under the age of 70, the state, hemochrome, physique weight of heart function fulfilled requirements before operation, the general doctors will all advise the patient to go on from the blood transfusion of body. Since advantages of blood transfusion of body are much in fact much, repeatly there is disease caused by blood transfusion that propagates the case and sees all newspapers in recent years, many people store the misgivings to the allogenic blood transfusion heart. Meng Xu finds, a lot of patients will all demand to lose one's own blood before the operation, or oneself family's blood, think on one hand that can guarantee the blood safety, on the other hand can really even save many expenses. "Since the blood of body is gone back to defeat by the persons who not only can help scarce blood group and tide over the difficulty, but also to person of the ordinary blood group, also the safest method. " Zhejiang Province blood center Meng loyal China says, organ transplant is risky, everybody knows the general knowledge, in fact, blood transfusion is like organ transplant too, the possibility of the body rejection exists too. Just this kind of possibility, because of the behavioral universality of allogenic blood transfusion, have already been neglected by everybody. Ministry of Public Health cures Zhao MingGang, Vice chief of policy department, and appeals for publicly at the early May this year, the public establishes correct using the blood idea, don't transfuse blood when can not transfuse blood. "The human cognition of blood remains the very limited one at present. " Zhao MingGang say, not only in China, in the world, hepatitis B, third liver, syphilis, HIV, its detection had window one. He says, even if we examine by best reagent, the most scientific method, the most sensitive instrument, the best personnel, have critical days of one period not to check out. Blood transfusion is only when having to use, we choose to use. Totally stop the danger transmitted infectious disease in blood transfusion, it is one of the difficult problems that the medical circle faces. And since the blood transfusion of body can avoid disease that is transmitted through blood, such as hepatitis, AIDS, syphilis, malaria,etc.; Do not need to measure blood group and cooperate and test alternately, can avoid haemolysis due to the antigenic immunoreaction of antibody produced in the same kind of allogenic blood transfusion, generates heat and allergic response; Mistake accident that can avoid the same kind of allogenic blood transfusion causes; Bleed repeatedly, can stimulate the regeneration of erythrocyte, make patient's postoperative hematopoietic speed accelerate than the skill; Since the blood transfusion of body can also save the blood source greatly, relieve the contradiction of the blood with tense source. Xu Meng tell reporter another loud advantage in openheart surgery of blood transfusion of the body since of prestoring etc., he says: "The blood source that the blood station offers is separated according to the composition, have red blood cells, blood platelet,etc. only, the blood that and we quarried before making openheart surgery is made of the whole composition, fail and get back to the body with the blood of patient's own 400 ml of the whole compositions, in other words 800 ml of blood only including red blood cell are contributing, help patients to resume. The blood collected in the extracorporal circulatory system of openheart surgery, has been diluted too, not as the blood of one's own complete composition. "


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