Prevention and cure background knowlege of malaria
Is one, any malaria? Malaria is plasmodium depends on a kind of infectious disease caused in the human body for a living. In our country, mainly have two kinds of tertian malaria and malignant malaria. Main symptom including chilly and generating heat, sweating, aching etc. all over of malaria, , diarrhoea, coughing still with vomiting sometimes. The serious patient will also present delirium, going into a coma and shock, and liver, renal function are depleted, if does not treat and cure in time, probably jeopardize the life because the condition is delayed. Second, how did the malaria spread? Malaria mainly bites what people propagated through the anopheles. Generally speaking, it is probably 9-14 days that people are infected with plasmodium by incubation period having illness coming on. How about the current situation that third, malaria of our country prevail? Malaria was once the healthy and life security of endangering the people of our country seriously, influence the important insect-pollination infectious disease of social economic development. Through prevent and cure actively for many years, of our country malaria epidemic situation apparent to drop, number of the infected 30 million drop 7433 for 2010 to from the early days of foundation every year, among them, 4943 cases of tertian malaria, 1287 malignant malarias, 15 cases of death; The range of prevailing area shrinks greatly, besides two provinces in Yunnan, Hainan, have already dispelled the malignant malaria in the other provinces. However, in recent years, because of going out to flow frequently in population of working, engaging in trade, travelling etc., the inputting malaria case is on the rise, the death case of malignant malaria obviously increases. According to the straight newspaper data of national infectious disease network, in January - March of 2011, because suffer from 11 cases of death malignant malarias, it is workforces between twenty and fifty of 20- 50 years old. Fourth, in which countries and regions does the malaria prevail mainly? Release the data according to World Health Organization, 86% of the malaria cases in the world take place in Africa, 9% of the cases take place in Southeast Asia, other 5% of the cases are distributed in other areas in the whole world. Global malaria highly prevails the national list is attached. Malaria of our country mainly prevails in southern areas, Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei,etc. middle part such as Yunnan, Hainan, Guizhou. Get above-mentioned the intersection of malaria and life, citizen that inhabit of prevailing etc., such as appear chilly, generate heat, sweat, symptom such as being weak, should go to the hospital to check as soon as possible. Fifth, how to prevent malaria? It is to prevent the mosquito from biting to prevent the most effective method of malaria. Try hard, avoid, move peak period in mosquito ' Dusk and night) To the open-air activity; If must work outdoors, can wear clothing and trousers of long sleeves, the exposed place of skin can be daubed and driven and avoided pharmaceuticals, prevent the mosquito from biting; Can spray the insecticide or point mosquito smudge in the bedroom before sleeping; Use the mosquito net or long-efficiency mosquito net while sleeping; Install the screen door, screen window in the house. Sixth, how to treat malaria? The tertian malaria patient generally adopts phosphoric acid chloroquine to add uncle's ammonia quinoline treatment of phosphoric acid, adopt uncle carry on once again and resist to recur to treat by quinoline by ammonia in will it be spring second year; Very oral qinghaosu compound preparation of person who didn't get serious disease and malignant malaria, for instance treat quinoline slice, phosphoric acid naphthol quinoline slice and qinghaosu slice,etc.s compounds compound at amber ester / A pairs of hydrogen qinghaosu piperazine quinoline stretch, Herba Artemisiae Annuae; The serious disease malignant malaria patient should adopt ester or first ether injection of Artemisia of Herba Artemisiae Annuae amber and resist the malaria treatment. Seventh, which does our country have dispel the relevant policy of malaria? In May of 2010, 13 departments such as Ministry of Public Health will jointly print and distribute <
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