The epidemic situation prevents and controls and aims at three kinds of infectious diseases

The epidemic situation prevents and controls and aims at three kinds of infectious diseases
The epidemic situation prevents and controls and aims at three kinds of infectious diseases
Staff reporter Zheng dexterous Qinghai cajaput's earthquake disaster has been already two weeks totally of the past. What if infectious disease of the disaster area is defended accusing of? What number has popular risk? Is the health epidemic prevention team ahead in OK set up defences? Recently, have just returned to China CDC (Center for Disease Prevention and Control) of Beijing from the cajaput disaster area Meet an urgent need, do Deputy Director, first batch of the intersection of country and the intersection of health epidemic prevention and the intersection of prince and army, captain of work team, accept staff reporter's special visit on these topics. Find the epidemic situation symptom early according to prince's army, at noon on April 16, the health epidemic prevention work teams of first batch of countries take the military aircraft after Qinghai cajaput, have carried on fast risk assessment to the infectious disease epidemic situation that may take place in the disaster area. The epidemic situation materials reveal, the infectious disease number that the cajaput disaster area occurs frequently over the years is mainly hepatitis B and tuberculosis previously, other comparatively common infectious diseases have dysentery, hepatitis A, measles, parotitis, nettle rash. Combine the cajaput disaster area and is located in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and liked horses and drawn the natural epidemic disease source ground factor of refined marmot's plague, residents find a room for some crowds intensive and inhabiting tent,etc. factor after the calamity, the focal point of health epidemic prevention has aimed at measles which belongs to respiratory tract infectious disease, belong to dysentery of the intestinal infectious disease, hepatitis A, it is plague and three major kinds of infectious diseases of natural epidemic disease and source infectious disease. At present, click and meet and examine a medical worker to not merely pay attention to finding the infectious disease case in each medical treatment, also ten major symptoms such as rash generates heat, happens in the one that monitor the number and correspond to tightly, register the report in time. The straight newspaper system of infectious disease of disaster area already built up fast, the information collected will be remitted to the national epidemic situation network data base at 6 p.m. of every day. Meanwhile, disease in Qinghai Province accuses of the etiology of disaster area that the centre sets up rapidly and measures the laboratory, through measuring differential diagnosis of disease fast every day. Prince army say, monitor in the intersection of cajaput and symptom that disaster area carry on, based on the intersection of Sichuan and the intersection of Wen and the intersection of Sichuan and loud earthquake epidemic prevention experience, set up, and increased by two than symptom which Wen Sichuan disaster area monitored. Its purpose is to find all epidemic situation symptoms early, prewarning, put out the epidemic situation in the bud early. The environmental sanitation countermeasure pays attention to science in the cajaput earthquake-stricken area, has not disappeared and killed by a large scale, also hardly see and sterilize personnel and carry the scene that the sprayer sterilizes the environment on the body. Prince's army says, the cajaput disaster area occupies the source of the river of country three, ecological protection is very important. In addition, the locality has climate characteristics such as drying and plateau oxygen deficiency, strong ultraviolet ray,etc., do not adapt to the growth of the vector. There are no mosquitoes in the environment, the fly is very low in density. So, the main measure that the institute of environmental health of disaster area of cajaput adopts is, collect landfill to the rubbish, put up the toilet. Have sterilized and adopted innoxiouses medicines to environments. Prince's army tells reporters, the public health of disaster area of this cajaput ensures especially paying attention to the security of drinking the water, sample and send the laboratory to measure regularly every day. So far, water samples measured are within the qualified standard of the hygiene. In the near future, it is relatively low that the disaster area will borrow the infectious disease risk that water will be transmitted. It does not mean that the epidemic situation of disaster area of the plague cajaput will take place and monitoring finding that the marmot gets off and stings, the marmot has already begun to appear and sting at present, have already monitored the marmot activity in residents found a room for some horse-racing grounds. Does this mean the danger of plague of disaster area of cajaputs has come? Prince's army says, it is a natural phenomena that the marmot happens and stings, do not mean that the epidemic situation of plague will take place. The emergence of plague in human world needs several preconditions. First, have among animals the epidemic situation of plague appears. Second, the person has contacted the epidemic-infected animal. Third, the fleas on epidemic-infected animal depended on for a living bite. In the cajaput disaster area, the epidemic-infected animal is mainly a marmot. The marmot is the animal seeing people hid from, it will not be close to the mankind voluntarily. So long as people do not contact marmots and die of illness, does not catch marmots, does not shell and eat marmots, would not be infected with plague. Prince army think possibility that plague break out minimum in take place human world by the intersection of cajaput and disaster area recently. Because since the earthquake disaster took place, the disaster area has strengthened the supervision on animal's epidemic situation, popularize the preventive treatment knowledge of plague energetically to the masses at the same time. But need to watch out for, after rescuers enter in a large amount in the future, especially during rebuilding after the calamity, do not exclude from having the outside one that is interested in and contact marmots to the plateau animal. Therefore can't be got rid of either if the risk of plague takes place.


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