Vaccine big producing country The China-made goods are supplied " The omission "

Vaccine big producing country The China-made goods are supplied " The omission "
Vaccine big producing country The China-made goods are supplied " The omission "
Duckweed Ms Zhang of the shadow of the fur coat held babies to go to the community health Center to inject vaccine of whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus not long ago, but is told unexpectedly vaccine that is inoculated free runs out of goods, if willinging, can inject import vaccine of the price of more than 100 yuan. When can Ms Zhang asks to the hospital to have free vaccine, the school says that is not sure, and import vaccine at one's own expense is not much either. Having no idea, for not missing inoculating time best, Ms Zhang can only pay the bill by oneself, inject vaccine for the baby. In fact, meet to similar to thing not only alone Ms Zhang. However, for the health of one's own baby, parents will take money out without the least hesitation. Normally, vaccine of whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus is vaccine including in national immune planning. But why will this kind of situation appear? The awkward insider of the domestic vaccine situation says, besides vaccine of whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus, 14 kinds of other vaccine are included in the national immunity and planned. Inoculate in planning vaccine should be free, but many people are injecting vaccine that is charging in fact. For example, some medical organizations substitute a kind of free vaccine with class II vaccine that charges, recommend import vaccine that costs an arm and a leg. In addition, kind and quantity that all parts inoculate vaccine free are different. Why can produce this kind of phenomenon? Our country is not only the largest vaccine products producing country in the world, it is that the largest vaccine uses the country in the world even more, a lot of the intersection of vaccine and variety it produces to be can seriously enough. The birth population last year in our country was 15,970,000 people, need not having one of 63,880,000 people of whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus vaccine of cell (pharmaceutical time) every year ,But there is only 18,090,000 people one in the maximum supply of the market, among them domestic enterprises supply 18 million people with one, the overseas enterprise supplies 90,000 people with one, and 2/3 of the gaps of market. The one likewise in short supply includes cheek vaccine of leprosy, need 31,940,000 people one every year, our country can only produce one of 6 million people of cheek vaccine of leprosy every year at present, import 2,960,000 people one abroad, gap of market is up to 22,980,000 persons one. In addition, hepatitis A reduce malicious living vaccine and hepatitis A deactivate vaccine, the intersection of B and brain deactivate vaccine, store at various degrees the intersection of supply and gap in even. And these kinds of vaccine had just listed in the range that the country expanded immune planning not long ago. Though our country has 43 manufacturing enterprises of vaccine in all at present, can produce 41 kinds of vaccine which prevent 26 kinds of infectious diseases, the annual production exceeds 1 billion pieces of dosage unit, on production quantity and the disparity of developed country is not big, but it can be seriously insufficient that a lot of vaccine varieties are produced, produce the engineering level and demand urgently to promote. Except the reason of the engineering level for producing enterprise that the bottleneck demands urgently to dredge vaccine variety in short supply, and some profound reasons need to cause the concern. Vaccine of child's immunization campaign at present of our country is divided into two kinds: The first type vaccine is to plan immune vaccine, is bought at the cost of government mainly, including Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, polio vaccine, whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus vaccine, Measles Vaccine, neonate use vaccine of hepatitis B etc.. The second type vaccine is vaccine at one's own expense, such as rabies vaccine,etc.. Because the first type vaccine is undertaken the expenses by the government, it is relatively low to manage profits, the enthusiasm of producer's production is influenced, and the market of domestic vaccine of recent period of time has a bullish market, many producers are more willing to produce other vaccine at one's own expense. It makes free vaccine popularize a reason to encounter the bottleneck that the local finance is short of money. Though the immune state revenue has increased by 2,800 million yuan while planning, more funds need local finance at all levels to form a complete set and solve, it is a difficult problem for some areas economically under-developed. Moreover, national immune planning involves a wide range of knowledge, involve hygiene, finance, development and reform committee, education, food medicines in the related departments of supervising etc., will unavoidably meet a lot of questions in implementing the course specifically. Under the existing system, the organization of prevention from suffering from the diseases at the basic level creates income and reducing after vaccine includes in the immunity and plans, survive and develop, will appear by charging vaccine replaces free vaccine, replaces the situation of domestic vaccine with costly import vaccine for oneself. In addition, the management and administration of vaccine are open too at present, some places permit the hospital to offer vaccine at one's own expense, every epidemic prevention department can place an order with vaccine manufacturer by oneself, really there are certain profit spaces between vaccine producer price and sales price, some are still quite old. So the epidemic prevention department at the basic level is more willing to inoculate the second type vaccine. And in the first type vaccine, such as domestic price of vaccine of whooping cough, diphtheritis and tetanus being 16.8 yuan, that was imported is 168 yuan, though it is being really advanced that vaccine imported is being produced on crafts, the price differs by 10 times, certainly profits are much more too. On surging weak February 19 this year of state-owned enterprise of foreign enterprise, Ministry of Public Health issues " expands national immunity and plans the implementing scheme ", the market of vaccine of our country faces dilatation. The implementation of this " scheme ", has indicated the country will strengthen the construction of the basic epidemic prevention system of our country continuously. The country increases and puts one's back into, the demands for vaccine of people will be stimulated, the vaccine not included in immune planning will obtain the good development opportunity too. Under the big prosperous background of market of vaccine of the whole world, the overseas-funded enterprise demonstrates the great interest to the market of vaccine of our country. Last year, vaccine global produced promise Philippines - Ann Wan of giant's match and specially invested 7 hundred million yuan to newly build a vaccine production base in Shenzhen, transmit an important information that transnational pharmacy enterprises furnish a huge amount of money for setting foot in the vaccine field of our country. In addition, aiming at the overseas-funded enterprise on the market of vaccine of our country has Novartis, Glenn plain SmithKline. It is easy to find out in the world on the market of Chinese vaccine, the Big Three of overseas-funded enterprise want to be assigned. It is reported, the manufacturing enterprise of domestic vaccine of our country mainly has groups of pharmacy of Limited Company of biologicals of the Temple of Heaven, Shanghai Vaccine and Serum Institute, North China,etc.. Though the country has been adopting the protective policy to domestic vaccine enterprises all the time, because of the technological reason, domestic enterprises and the foreign enterprise have certain disparity on indexes such as the stability of vaccine,etc., the market approves degree is comparatively inferior. The international medical giant occupies the monopoly position on the market of class II vaccine of our country, for example what the commonly used our country of influenza vaccine basically used is to come from being comparable to promise Philippines- Pasteur ( Comparable to promise Philippines- Fit the Wan 's) , the products of Novartis, the Big Three of Glenn plain SmithKline. What attracted people's attention even more is, domestic vaccine runs out of goods, it is " foreign vaccine " objectively Driving straight in offers the passway. The Chinese family takes only-child as the core nowadays, parents' investment on child is not stingy at all, especially in investment of health. In the mind of consumer, " whether domestic vaccine might as well import vaccine " Idea general comparatively,and it is foreign last huge sales advantage and relation network already in our country market old brand vaccine manufacturing enterprise, the manufacturing enterprise of domestic vaccine faces more severe challenge. It is necessary for domestic enterprises to combine experts to think, In the face of the overbearing tendency of overseas enterprise, domestic enterprises act as " improve the health " . The vaccine manufacturing enterprise of our country is like a lot of sub trades in the biological medicine trade, it is weak that enterprise's innovation ability in small scale exists, phenomenon with bad competitive power, so, must carry on essential integration to the vaccine manufacturing enterprise and support leading enterprises, avoid repeated construction. Because the input of research and development of vaccine is high, cycle is long, very risky, the fund that enterprises face is more outstanding in pressure. So, enterprises not merely need financial support during the course of researching and developing in earlier stage in the country, the more important thing is in the industrialization stage policy support of purchasing preferably etc. of obtaining the government. Promote the ability to produce the competitions of enterprises of vaccine of our country only on the whole, could contend with the overseas-funded enterprise.


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