The ophthalmology expert reminds: The shadow waves at the moment Take care of the grape and membrane inflammation

The ophthalmology expert reminds: The shadow waves at the moment Take care of the grape and membrane inflammation
The ophthalmology expert reminds: The shadow waves at the moment Take care of the grape and membrane inflammation
The grape and membrane inflammation are the common causing the blind eyes disease, in our country, the ill rate of the grape and membrane inflammation accounts for 5.7% - 8.2% of the eyes disease, cause the blind rate to account for 1.1% - 9.2%. It is reported, U.S.A. probably has 2,300,000 grape membrane inflammation patients, but our country guards and estimates that there are over 3 million patients. The grape and membrane inflammation have been a subject for research that a ophthalmology field is important all the time. The eyeball is a spheroid of cavity including special content thing, its outer cover is named the eyeball wall, the eyeball wall is divided into three storeys, membrane of grape is in middle second storey. If compare our eyeball with the traditional roll film camera, then the sclera of the skin of eyeball wall is the outer cover of camera, the retina of layer is the film inside, the membrane of grape located in middle level is a magazine. Because the grape, membrane this layer, contains abundant pigment, the color looks like the purple grape, so called the membrane of grape. According to in proper order, divide iris into again by the intersection of grape and membrane, cilliary connect with 3 chorioids continue the part in eyeball. Except the membrane of grape contains the pigment, and abundant blood vessel structure, 90% of blood supplt are centred in here in the eyeball. Various initiating disease in the blood are harmful to the composition, for instance bacterium, parasite, tumour cell, immunoreactive material,etc. are apt to stay in here, initiate the grape and membrane inflammation. Often some disease characteristics on the eye display the first on the grape and membrane inflammation. Common disease is as follows, 1. Fill in the disease in vain. Display recuring ulcer of oral cavity, private parts ulcer, skin pathological change,etc. all over. 2.Xiao Liu's syndrome of original field. Vitiligo, tinnitus, hair change lossing in vain, meninx to stimulate and solicit etc. to display all over. 3.Special infective diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, AIDS,etc.. 4.Strong straightforward vertebra inflammation. There are more than 3 million strong straightforward vertebra inflammation patients in our country, and the morbidity in this kind of disease of grape and membrane inflammation is up to 20%- 30%. 5.Childhood type chronic arthritis. The infant, with arthritis, joint swelling, generating heat, rash,etc.. There are the patients of the above-mentioned diseases, are congest all shedding tears, eyesight going on decline, such situations as out of shape that the shadow waves, depends on the thing is twisted at the moment ruddily, afraid, will probably suffer from the grape and membrane inflammation. Find in the clinical work, the patient often has the following understanding mistaken ideas to the grape and membrane inflammation: 1. Onset hour " By sheer good luck " . After some patients present the grape and membrane inflammation, always thought that had " got angry " ,It will be all right in a few days. On a few days when here is ignored exactly, damaged the function of depending on. 2.The treatment was hit " Lazy " . The treatments of the grape and membrane inflammation need systematic science to use medicine, reexamine regularly, can't give up halfway. The membrane of grape has been covered with the significant range in the eyes, if the grape and membrane inflammation do not go to a doctor in time, will initiate complications such as cataract, glaucoma, optic atrophy,etc., will result in losing one's sight finally, and it is irreversible to lose one's sight. If can treat appropriately in time, more than 95% of the patients can resume eyesight. So grape membrane inflammation has treat early, the finer curative effect is. In addition, patient should reexamine, prevent from recuring this disease regularly. (author is a subsidiary ophthalmology director of Beijing Chaoyang hospital of Capital University of Medical Sciences)


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