Research reveals the spiritual disease of our country exceeds 100 million The number of people of serious disease exceeds 16 million

Research reveals the spiritual disease of our country exceeds 100 million The number of people of serious disease exceeds 16 million
Research reveals the spiritual disease of our country exceeds 100 million The number of people of serious disease exceeds 16 million
Spiritual disease has already become our country's serious public health and social concern, treatment and cure and supervision of the serious spiritual disease patient only depend on the relative far from enough, need the government to include the treatment and cure of this colony in the visual field of investment of national public health for May 19, Yunnan Province is stained with the mental patient in the village of dragons and phoenixes of garrison post of a river in the benefit county and eat some and kill the villagers of this village alone by making spears by oneself, cut and injure two people. On May 23, some of one of mental patient of safflower village of garrison post of the harmony of county of Liujiang of Liuzhou of Guangxi hits the person, cause one death and two wound. And this has done violence for the second time in a some four year already. Will it be August 2006, pieces of some kill own mother, because wife its dissuade from, cut down, succeed him with knife severely injured, has sent to hospital dead that all rescue measures proved ineffectualed, in the 14 -year-old daughter is cut by him too, another villager has even suffered a knife of his. On May 26, a man in the district of dragons and phoenixes of Daqing of Heilongjiang Province killed some of men of classmate of the daughter 12 years old with the scissors, kill one's own 13 -year-old daughter again, then jump off from balcony of the fifth floor of home dead. According to police, this man suffers from psychosis before death. A lot of spiritual the intersection of disease and patient that take place within several days commit murder back, the hidden one is a social concern demanding urgently to cause the attention. All sorts of facts show, spiritual disease has already become our country's serious public health and social concern, once not tight without treating and curing in time and guarding, will probably bring the unpredictable danger to its families and societies. Relevant experts point out, treatment and cure and supervision of the serious spiritual disease patient only depend on the relative far from enough, need the government to include the treatment and cure of this colony in the visual field of investment of national public health, really help the spiritual disease patient, especially the heavy mental patient realizes " the disease can be cured, crazy can accuse of " . The current situation of the mental hygiene allows of no optimist at present, the spiritual disease patient's base figure of our country is huge, under succouring, supervising the current situation that generally do one's best, the spiritual disease patient loses guarding, result in having illness coming on and cause trouble, endanger the incident of the society and happen occasionally. Interviewed expert analysis, in the transformation period of society, increase in factor of bringing out the spiritual disease, for example quickening of rhythm of life lead to the fact society general psychology nervous, values confused to disintegrate, lead to the fact the general sense at a loss as to what to do even, the psychological unblance caused that the society splits up seriously, and people's expectation and real drop increase etc., all sorts of factors cause the present spiritual disease patient's number of our country to soar constantly. The data which the centre of mental hygiene of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China announces at the beginning of 2009 reveal, our country spiritual number, patient of disease, all kinds of, in 100 million above people, but the public fewer than fifty percent to spiritual knowing rate of disease, the going to a doctor rate is lower. There are data that reveal, the serious number of people of spiritual disease in our country has already exceeded 16 million. According to weighing the wounded or disabled adjustment life index of the health status and appraising always burden of all kinds of diseases in the world, spiritual illness ranks first in the rank that our country always bears, has already exceeded illness such as heart brain blood vessel, respiratory system and malignant tumour. 1/5 that all kinds of spiritual questions accounted for disease and always bore, namely accounts for disabled 1/5 which the workforce lost due to all diseases and traumatism, it is estimated by 2020, this rate will rise to 1/4. The expert points out, from the general psychological obstacle between serious spiritual illness, there is a distance. A lot of people in them, it seems that and the ordinary person is without the slightest difference, but this does not mean complete health usually. Face employment, marriage, children, support parents,etc. survive pressure, as some people, its helpless and setback might become may be triggered at any moment " The detonator " ,Light in the twinkling of an eye " The pack of dynamite " . The troubling one is, the judicial expertise dept. of spiritual disease of Anding Hospital of Beijing is through analyzing to the criminal determining case of 1515 psychosises during 1984 that drew the conclusion: In 1515 which accept culprit's mental examination case, the person who suffers from spiritual disease is 1248, account for 82%. And the social danger behavior which these mental patients implement, personal and infringing the property and impairing the management order of the society etc. as the main fact by infringing, accounts for 94.1% altogether. And if schizophrenia implements the social danger behavior, it will be above 50% that the possibility of the bodily injury incident happens. A policeman at the basic level of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province says: "According to the case analysis for many years, lead to the fact the mental patient of the malignant incident mainly has person between twenty and fifty that violence is inclined to, have stronger violence and aggressiveness, the means of committing a crime is cruel. Meanwhile, encroaching on the target has uncertainty, but mostly family that often contact with the mental patient or neighbours or fellow villagers around; The criminal offence has sudden and anomie, impossible to defend. Most case consequences are serious, the social danger is great, cause the great psychological injury to the victim relative and the masses around. " Many short board it demands spiritual illness taken place again and again to remedy urgently to be malignant cause trouble, a great deal of problems that the domain of mental hygiene of our country exists that it is present. Interviewed expert analysis, at first, it is weak to prevent and cure the system, professional organization and personnel are deficient seriously. Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China statistics show, up to the end of 2005, national spiritual disease medical organizations are only 572, there are 132881 berths of psychiatric department in all, registered doctor of psychiatric department is 16383. Shine this calculation, the national berth density of psychiatric department on average is 1.04 persons of every Wan; Just have a psychiatric department doctor in the average every 100,000 people. Secondly, the regulation of mental hygiene of our country is imperfect. This influence, to the protection of the spiritual illness personnel's legitimate rights and interests, including treating, seeking medical advice, employment, relieving and not discriminating against etc.. Spiritual disease is different from the generally disabled particularity, if there is no clear legislative regulation, can only treat and deal with to involve every department that the mental patient succoured according to the general disabled person's regulation, in this case it is solved that the mental patient's concrete problem is very difficult, so need to legislate urgently. As far back as 1985, the university China Western medicine institute psychiatric professor Liu Xie of Sichuan and in charge of drafting " mental hygiene of the People's Republic of China ", and successively revised more than ten drafts. But lasts more than 20 years, does not issue yet so far. The disappearance of the relevant law, it is still in " letting drift " to form most patients with phychological problems State,it is specific for patient it feel sorrow for oneself, commit suicide, kill, hurt one's feeling,etc. there are difficult in case Fan on the situations unexpecteds. More key one point is, lack to the succour of the spiritual disease, mechanism of management seriously at present. The problem of solving some heavy spiritual disease patients and causing trouble and causing trouble, should relieve and control its condition through system and normal treatment first. 80% take lifetime rehabilitation in the mental patient, this make a lot of patient family bear a long-term one to be standardized to treat while being difficult. " Liaowang " Newsweek understands some patient relatives Arrive, present a getting in weight spiritual disease patient hospital treatment, need several tens of thousands of yuan at least every year; Even adopt " The hospital bed set up at a patient's home " Treat, need 10,000 yuan at least every year. Because it is costly to treat, in addition the patient? Change on Sheng Chuo hasty and careless �� picture of lasting Gan �� rice steamer Huo Suo � Yi �� rock degrees of Mans yellow �� of � 1 moulds souths sweet stand tall and upright Yi �� last tiller �� after thinking to Xing Kou award 5 �� Mou �� of �� 1 soil The fear chaff Zheng ��� Zi swings Peng chaff and plants �� heir and waves the good fortune award! ? Present reality is, in most cases, before the heavy mental patient causes trouble and makes trouble, have specialized agency go on, supervise to behavior their, either is relevant to treat and cure funds. Once cause trouble and make trouble, the public security department will send medical organization to carry on mental examination it. If confirm parties can't recognize or control one's own behavior during causing trouble and making trouble, bear criminal responsibility and send back, go home, form mental patient cause trouble " in advance out of care, no one is in charge of too afterwards " Situation. All parts explore that solve the practical problem to direct against all sorts of short boards and loopholes, in the past few years, some places have already been carried on manily and explore and try. For example, to only reality that the mental patient killed, injured the over one hundred case that the whole province caused trouble to cause trouble of 2006, Jiangxi Province realize, accept for medical treatment control cause trouble, cause trouble the intersection of mental patient and the intersection of this and government must manage, necessary funds should appear by the finance. Jiangxi Province has accepted the duty of controlling every relevant department of the mental patient for medical treatment clearly: At all levels and comprehensive to manage and do taking the lead in organizing, strengthen and coordinate and direct and supervise. The public security organ will cause trouble and cause trouble the mental patient will classify as and carry on control especially, and is responsible for accepting for medical treatment by force; The Ministry of Health is responsible for the monitoring of the mental patient of causing trouble to cause trouble, supervise the mental hospital to do the work of determining, accepting for medical treatment with control well; Civil affairs department responsible for wander succour of the mental patient of the society and see off and return to the ancestral home, to have labour capacity, have source of income, can't investigate ancestral home and guardian cause trouble, cause trouble mental patient, received and treats by the affiliated spiritual health organ; Association for the Handicapped live to cause trouble, cause trouble mental patient poverty leave hospital, treating, release basic treatment medicines kept treating free; Work in the social security department and submit an expense account in urban worker's basic medical insurance and basic medical insurance of urban residents according to the hospitalization cost that the policy implements the mental patient; The financial department is responsible for examining and allocating and accepting for medical treatment and controlling the funds, strengthen the fund to supervise; The community occupies (the village) The committee will be responsible for assisting to launch the dangerous assessment of causing trouble and causing trouble of the mental patient, follow up a case by regular visits to to manage, meet an urgent need and handle. Concrete measure include, first, feel, arrange, appraise, until " whether street leak lane, township, leak village, village, leak family " Requirement,if you can't cause trouble by mental patient, launch causing trouble if you can't arrange, check whether know the real situation in an all-round way, accomplish the situation bright, with clear truth of a matter; Second, concentrate on accepting for medical treatment, to is appraised the behavior of causing trouble and confirm causing trouble or has mental patient who caused trouble and caused trouble and is inclined toing, especially destroy things in hitting the person, may endanger the mental patient of the people's safety of life and property, the public security organ concentrates on sending the mental hospital to treat, the mental hospital should accept for medical treatment unconditionally; Third, categorised control, guarantee that disease does not take off managing, not out of control to cause trouble to cause trouble. The statistics show, after appearing on the stage by relevant measure, the mental patient causes trouble and causes trouble the criminal, public security case initiated drops by 76% and 53% respectively compared with that of last year in 2007 in Jiangxi Province. In Heilongjiang, from March of this year, medical health organs of basic unit in urban and rural areas such as hospitals of all communities of Heilongjiang and health clinics in towns and townships,etc. will offer serious spiritual disease management service for all residents free, including following up a case by regular visits to, supervising and taking medicine regularly etc.. The person in charge of regional city will take the post as the group leader to set up and amplify in Heilongjiang Province, departments such as hygiene, civil administration, public security men, administration of justice, education, social insurance, finance and Association for the Handicapped,etc. and mental hygiene job leading group that the group makes up, questions such as the overall arrangement spiritual disease patient's treating, recovering, obtaining employment, adopting and welfare treatment,etc.. In Hubei, will assess the survey of heavy mental patient in the whole province 800,000 soon, strengthen and treat management, to endangering others, patient of the society to treat free. The provincial governor of Jilin, the city formed a set of effectual methods too in spring. Since 2004, the government of Changchun gave the project succour of medicine, free hospital treatment free to the poor mental patient of serious disease, have treated, recovered, deposited the respect to strengthen to the mental patient in the past two years, 855 serious disease patients got free hospital treatment last year alone. Meanwhile, as to the supplement of public service ability, Changchun arouses social forces and sets up the social welfare organization of disabled person engaged in mental patient's recovering, trusteeship service, deposit ability after improving the poor serious disease mental patient. In 2009, Changchun will pass city and county (market) The district government arranges the special fund, strives for higher authorities' subsidy fund, medical insurance and pays channels such as the medical fee,etc. newly and agriculturally jointly, put the fund which succours the respect into the poor serious disease mental patient and recover and reach more than 12 million yuan totally. The municipal government still requires there should be not less than 200,000 yuan input every year in each urban area. Recover and deposit succouring through strengthening, the action of depositing ability and supporting disabled person's social welfare organization to develop etc. of improving the public mental hospital and recovering, have established the system of ensuring for poor mental patient and his relative. In recent years, the trouble-making felony of the mental patient in Changchun obviously dropped, basically dispelled this kind of disabled person's Guan Suo, phenomenon of tramping the streets at home. Some cities already issued the regulations of mental hygiene, help and protect the spiritual disease patient from all respects too. For example, " mental hygiene regulations of Hangzhou " stipulate, spiritual the intersection of disease and patient cause bodily injury with the intersection of property loss and I their to others and guard per person to be unable to bear the intersection of compensation and responsibility during having illness coming on, the victim can apply to subsidize to the city, county people's government appropriately. " regulations of mental hygiene of Shanghai " has made stipulations to the protection of the spiritual disease patient's rights and interests, it is forbidden to discriminate against, insult, maltreat, abandon the mental patient; It is forbidden to limit the spiritual disease patient's freedom of person illegally; Without I or its guardian's consent, no individual or unit may disclose the name of spiritual disease patient and his relative, address, office, portrait, the intersection of medical history and materials and can infer, publish concrete message of identity their,etc. while being other. (reporter Chen ZeWei)


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